San Jose, CA vs Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in San Jose, CA spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 47% higher in San Jose, CA. Home prices in San Jose, CA run 68% higher.

$141,565
Income in San Jose
$75,197
Income in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
$2,617
Rent in San Jose
$1,486
Rent in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)

Detailed Comparison

Metric
San Jose, CA
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN
Difference
Median Household Income
$141,565
$75,197
47% lower
Median Home Value
$1,187,800
$383,100
68% less
Median Monthly Rent
$2,617
$1,486
43% less
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$2,775
$1,471
47% less
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
4.6%
2% less
Population
990,054
684,298

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In San Jose, CA, renters allocate roughly 22.2% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN, the figure is 23.7% , making San Jose, CA the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In San Jose, CA, that ratio is 8.4x. Homes cost 8.4 times the median annual income. In Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN, it's 5.1x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $2,775 in San Jose and $1,471 in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance). These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in San Jose, CA is $141,565; in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN it is $75,197. That's a $66,368 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 4.7% in San Jose and 4.6% in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance). Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 55.4% in San Jose versus 58.7% in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance).

Population

San Jose, CA has a population of 990,054, making it the larger of the two cities. Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN has 684,298 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov