San Antonio, TX vs Des Moines, IA

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Des Moines, IA spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Home prices in San Antonio, TX run 16% higher.

$62,917
Income in San Antonio
$63,966
Income in Des Moines
$1,258
Rent in San Antonio
$1,054
Rent in Des Moines

Detailed Comparison

Metric
San Antonio, TX
Des Moines, IA
Difference
Median Household Income
$62,917
$63,966
2% higher
Median Home Value
$219,700
$183,700
16% less
Median Monthly Rent
$1,258
$1,054
16% less
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,235
$1,137
8% less
Unemployment Rate
5.7%
5.7%
0% less
Population
1,458,954
212,464

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In San Antonio, TX, renters allocate roughly 24.0% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Des Moines, IA, the figure is 19.8% , making Des Moines, IA the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In San Antonio, TX, that ratio is 3.5x. Homes cost 3.5 times the median annual income. In Des Moines, IA, it's 2.9x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Des Moines, IA.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,235 in San Antonio and $1,137 in Des Moines. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in San Antonio, TX is $62,917; in Des Moines, IA it is $63,966. That's a $1,049 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 5.7% in San Antonio and 5.7% in Des Moines. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 52.0% in San Antonio versus 56.3% in Des Moines.

Population

San Antonio, TX has a population of 1,458,954, making it the larger of the two cities. Des Moines, IA has 212,464 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov