Philadelphia, PA vs Toledo, OH

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Philadelphia, PA, renters allocate roughly 26.2% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Toledo, OH, the figure is 22.2% , making Toledo, OH the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Philadelphia, PA, that ratio is 3.8x. Homes cost 3.8 times the median annual income. In Toledo, OH, it's 2.3x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Toledo, OH.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,233 in Philadelphia and $856 in Toledo. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Philadelphia, PA is $60,698; in Toledo, OH it is $47,532. That's a $13,166 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 8.4% in Philadelphia and 8.4% in Toledo. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 51.2% in Philadelphia versus 49.2% in Toledo.

Population

Philadelphia, PA has a population of 1,582,432, making it the larger of the two cities. Toledo, OH has 268,461 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.