Philadelphia, PA vs Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 24% higher in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN. Home prices in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN run 65% higher. Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN has the lower unemployment rate.

$60,698
Income in Philadelphia
$75,197
Income in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
$1,323
Rent in Philadelphia
$1,486
Rent in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Philadelphia, PA
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN
Difference
Median Household Income
$60,698
$75,197
24% higher
Median Home Value
$232,400
$383,100
65% more
Median Monthly Rent
$1,323
$1,486
12% more
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,233
$1,471
19% more
Unemployment Rate
8.4%
4.6%
45% less
Population
1,582,432
684,298

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Philadelphia, PA, renters allocate roughly 26.2% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN, the figure is 23.7% , making Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Philadelphia, PA, that ratio is 3.8x. Homes cost 3.8 times the median annual income. In Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN, it's 5.1x. Homes are relatively more attainable in Philadelphia, PA.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,233 in Philadelphia and $1,471 in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance). These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Philadelphia, PA is $60,698; in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN it is $75,197. That's a $14,499 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 8.4% in Philadelphia and 4.6% in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance). Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 51.2% in Philadelphia versus 58.7% in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance).

Population

Philadelphia, PA has a population of 1,582,432, making it the larger of the two cities. Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN has 684,298 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov