Philadelphia, PA vs Milwaukee, WI

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Milwaukee, WI spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 15% higher in Philadelphia, PA. Home prices in Philadelphia, PA run 26% higher. Milwaukee, WI has the lower unemployment rate.

$60,698
Income in Philadelphia
$51,888
Income in Milwaukee
$1,323
Rent in Philadelphia
$1,033
Rent in Milwaukee

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Philadelphia, PA
Milwaukee, WI
Difference
Median Household Income
$60,698
$51,888
15% lower
Median Home Value
$232,400
$172,000
26% less
Median Monthly Rent
$1,323
$1,033
22% less
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,233
$1,082
12% less
Unemployment Rate
8.4%
5.9%
30% less
Population
1,582,432
569,756

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Philadelphia, PA, renters allocate roughly 26.2% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Milwaukee, WI, the figure is 23.9% , making Milwaukee, WI the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Philadelphia, PA, that ratio is 3.8x. Homes cost 3.8 times the median annual income. In Milwaukee, WI, it's 3.3x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Milwaukee, WI.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,233 in Philadelphia and $1,082 in Milwaukee. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Philadelphia, PA is $60,698; in Milwaukee, WI it is $51,888. That's a $8,810 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 8.4% in Philadelphia and 5.9% in Milwaukee. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 51.2% in Philadelphia versus 49.4% in Milwaukee.

Population

Philadelphia, PA has a population of 1,582,432, making it the larger of the two cities. Milwaukee, WI has 569,756 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov