Philadelphia, PA vs Des Moines, IA

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Des Moines, IA spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 5% higher in Des Moines, IA. Home prices in Philadelphia, PA run 21% higher. Des Moines, IA has the lower unemployment rate.

$60,698
Income in Philadelphia
$63,966
Income in Des Moines
$1,323
Rent in Philadelphia
$1,054
Rent in Des Moines

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Philadelphia, PA
Des Moines, IA
Difference
Median Household Income
$60,698
$63,966
5% higher
Median Home Value
$232,400
$183,700
21% less
Median Monthly Rent
$1,323
$1,054
20% less
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,233
$1,137
8% less
Unemployment Rate
8.4%
5.7%
32% less
Population
1,582,432
212,464

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Philadelphia, PA, renters allocate roughly 26.2% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Des Moines, IA, the figure is 19.8% , making Des Moines, IA the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Philadelphia, PA, that ratio is 3.8x. Homes cost 3.8 times the median annual income. In Des Moines, IA, it's 2.9x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Des Moines, IA.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,233 in Philadelphia and $1,137 in Des Moines. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Philadelphia, PA is $60,698; in Des Moines, IA it is $63,966. That's a $3,268 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 8.4% in Philadelphia and 5.7% in Des Moines. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 51.2% in Philadelphia versus 56.3% in Des Moines.

Population

Philadelphia, PA has a population of 1,582,432, making it the larger of the two cities. Des Moines, IA has 212,464 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov