Philadelphia, PA vs Columbus, GA

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Columbus, GA spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 7% higher in Philadelphia, PA. Home prices in Philadelphia, PA run 22% higher. Columbus, GA has the lower unemployment rate.

$60,698
Income in Philadelphia
$56,622
Income in Columbus
$1,323
Rent in Philadelphia
$1,072
Rent in Columbus

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Philadelphia, PA
Columbus, GA
Difference
Median Household Income
$60,698
$56,622
7% lower
Median Home Value
$232,400
$182,300
22% less
Median Monthly Rent
$1,323
$1,072
19% less
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,233
$1,064
14% less
Unemployment Rate
8.4%
6.0%
29% less
Population
1,582,432
204,383

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Philadelphia, PA, renters allocate roughly 26.2% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Columbus, GA, the figure is 22.7% , making Columbus, GA the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Philadelphia, PA, that ratio is 3.8x. Homes cost 3.8 times the median annual income. In Columbus, GA, it's 3.2x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Columbus, GA.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,233 in Philadelphia and $1,064 in Columbus. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Philadelphia, PA is $60,698; in Columbus, GA it is $56,622. That's a $4,076 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 8.4% in Philadelphia and 6.0% in Columbus. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 51.2% in Philadelphia versus 47.0% in Columbus.

Population

Philadelphia, PA has a population of 1,582,432, making it the larger of the two cities. Columbus, GA has 204,383 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov