Houston, TX vs Spring Valley, NV

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Houston, TX spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 15% higher in Spring Valley, NV. Home prices in Spring Valley, NV run 61% higher.

$62,894
Income in Houston
$72,364
Income in Spring Valley
$1,313
Rent in Houston
$1,642
Rent in Spring Valley

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Houston, TX
Spring Valley, NV
Difference
Median Household Income
$62,894
$72,364
15% higher
Median Home Value
$253,400
$407,900
61% more
Median Monthly Rent
$1,313
$1,642
25% more
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,316
$1,554
18% more
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
7.5%
12% more
Population
2,300,419
219,913

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Houston, TX, renters allocate roughly 25.1% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Spring Valley, NV, the figure is 27.2% , making Houston, TX the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Houston, TX, that ratio is 4.0x. Homes cost 4.0 times the median annual income. In Spring Valley, NV, it's 5.6x. Homes are relatively more attainable in Houston, TX.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,316 in Houston and $1,554 in Spring Valley. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Houston, TX is $62,894; in Spring Valley, NV it is $72,364. That's a $9,470 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 6.7% in Houston and 7.5% in Spring Valley. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 53.0% in Houston versus 56.2% in Spring Valley.

Population

Houston, TX has a population of 2,300,419, making it the larger of the two cities. Spring Valley, NV has 219,913 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov