Houston, TX vs Providence, RI

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Providence, RI spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 6% higher in Providence, RI. Home prices in Providence, RI run 27% higher.

$62,894
Income in Houston
$66,772
Income in Providence
$1,313
Rent in Houston
$1,333
Rent in Providence

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Houston, TX
Providence, RI
Difference
Median Household Income
$62,894
$66,772
6% higher
Median Home Value
$253,400
$322,800
27% more
Median Monthly Rent
$1,313
$1,333
2% more
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,316
$1,467
11% more
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
7.4%
10% more
Population
2,300,419
190,214

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Houston, TX, renters allocate roughly 25.1% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Providence, RI, the figure is 24.0% , making Providence, RI the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Houston, TX, that ratio is 4.0x. Homes cost 4.0 times the median annual income. In Providence, RI, it's 4.8x. Homes are relatively more attainable in Houston, TX.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,316 in Houston and $1,467 in Providence. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Houston, TX is $62,894; in Providence, RI it is $66,772. That's a $3,878 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 6.7% in Houston and 7.4% in Providence. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 53.0% in Houston versus 52.9% in Providence.

Population

Houston, TX has a population of 2,300,419, making it the larger of the two cities. Providence, RI has 190,214 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov