Houston, TX vs Des Moines, IA

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Houston, TX, renters allocate roughly 25.1% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Des Moines, IA, the figure is 19.8% , making Des Moines, IA the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Houston, TX, that ratio is 4.0x. Homes cost 4.0 times the median annual income. In Des Moines, IA, it's 2.9x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Des Moines, IA.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,316 in Houston and $1,137 in Des Moines. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Houston, TX is $62,894; in Des Moines, IA it is $63,966. That's a $1,072 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 6.7% in Houston and 5.7% in Des Moines. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 53.0% in Houston versus 56.3% in Des Moines.

Population

Houston, TX has a population of 2,300,419, making it the larger of the two cities. Des Moines, IA has 212,464 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.