Chicago, IL vs Ontario, CA

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Chicago, IL spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 10% higher in Ontario, CA. Home prices in Ontario, CA run 80% higher. Ontario, CA has the lower unemployment rate.

$75,134
Income in Chicago
$82,806
Income in Ontario
$1,380
Rent in Chicago
$1,916
Rent in Ontario

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Chicago, IL
Ontario, CA
Difference
Median Household Income
$75,134
$82,806
10% higher
Median Home Value
$315,200
$568,000
80% more
Median Monthly Rent
$1,380
$1,916
39% more
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,502
$1,967
31% more
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
6.0%
24% less
Population
2,707,648
178,347

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Chicago, IL, renters allocate roughly 22.0% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Ontario, CA, the figure is 27.8% , making Chicago, IL the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Chicago, IL, that ratio is 4.2x. Homes cost 4.2 times the median annual income. In Ontario, CA, it's 6.9x. Homes are relatively more attainable in Chicago, IL.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,502 in Chicago and $1,967 in Ontario. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Chicago, IL is $75,134; in Ontario, CA it is $82,806. That's a $7,672 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 7.9% in Chicago and 6.0% in Ontario. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 55.5% in Chicago versus 51.7% in Ontario.

Population

Chicago, IL has a population of 2,707,648, making it the larger of the two cities. Ontario, CA has 178,347 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov