Chicago, IL vs Cleveland, OH

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Chicago, IL spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 48% higher in Chicago, IL. Home prices in Chicago, IL run 70% higher. Chicago, IL has the lower unemployment rate.

$75,134
Income in Chicago
$39,187
Income in Cleveland
$1,380
Rent in Chicago
$894
Rent in Cleveland

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Chicago, IL
Cleveland, OH
Difference
Median Household Income
$75,134
$39,187
48% lower
Median Home Value
$315,200
$94,100
70% less
Median Monthly Rent
$1,380
$894
35% less
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$1,502
$866
42% less
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
11.4%
44% more
Population
2,707,648
367,523

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Chicago, IL, renters allocate roughly 22.0% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Cleveland, OH, the figure is 27.4% , making Chicago, IL the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Chicago, IL, that ratio is 4.2x. Homes cost 4.2 times the median annual income. In Cleveland, OH, it's 2.4x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Cleveland, OH.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $1,502 in Chicago and $866 in Cleveland. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Chicago, IL is $75,134; in Cleveland, OH it is $39,187. That's a $35,947 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 7.9% in Chicago and 11.4% in Cleveland. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 55.5% in Chicago versus 48.7% in Cleveland.

Population

Chicago, IL has a population of 2,707,648, making it the larger of the two cities. Cleveland, OH has 367,523 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov