Boston, MA vs Raleigh, NC

Cost of Living Comparison — 2026

Renters in Raleigh, NC spend a smaller share of their income on housing. Median household income is 13% higher in Boston, MA. Home prices in Boston, MA run 47% higher. Raleigh, NC has the lower unemployment rate.

$94,755
Income in Boston
$82,424
Income in Raleigh
$2,093
Rent in Boston
$1,468
Rent in Raleigh

Detailed Comparison

Metric
Boston, MA
Raleigh, NC
Difference
Median Household Income
$94,755
$82,424
13% lower
Median Home Value
$710,400
$377,800
47% less
Median Monthly Rent
$2,093
$1,468
30% less
Median Monthly Housing Costs
$2,176
$1,487
32% less
Unemployment Rate
6.0%
4.5%
25% less
Population
663,972
470,763

Housing Costs and Affordability

A common benchmark is spending no more than 30% of gross income on housing. In Boston, MA, renters allocate roughly 26.5% of median household income to rent (within that threshold). In Raleigh, NC, the figure is 21.4% , making Raleigh, NC the easier city for renters on a budget.

For prospective homebuyers, the price-to-income ratio tells you how many years of gross income it takes to match the median home price. In Boston, MA, that ratio is 7.5x. Homes cost 7.5 times the median annual income. In Raleigh, NC, it's 4.6x. Homeownership is relatively more accessible in Raleigh, NC.

Monthly housing costs (rent plus utilities) average $2,176 in Boston and $1,487 in Raleigh. These figures include renters paying utilities separately from rent.

Income and Labor Market

Median household income in Boston, MA is $94,755; in Raleigh, NC it is $82,424. That's a $12,331 gap, but income alone doesn't tell the full story without accounting for local costs.

Unemployment stands at 6.0% in Boston and 4.5% in Raleigh. Labor force participation (the share of the population working or actively job-seeking) is 60.8% in Boston versus 57.9% in Raleigh.

Population

Boston, MA has a population of 663,972, making it the larger of the two cities. Raleigh, NC has 470,763 residents. City size affects everything from transit options and job market depth to cost pressures. Larger metros typically see higher housing demand.

Data Sources

All data is from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Income, housing, and employment figures represent the most recent available estimates. Data is refreshed as new Census releases become available.

Verify this data at data.census.gov