Cost of Living Analysis

Data-driven insights across 1,857 US cities. Explore regional trends, affordability rankings, and economic patterns from Census Bureau data.

National Averages

Averages across all 1,857 cities with populations above 25,000, based on the most recent American Community Survey estimates.

$88,492
Median Household Income
$1,560
Median Monthly Rent
$422,398
Median Home Value
22%
Avg Rent-to-Income Ratio
5.3%
Avg Unemployment Rate

Regional Comparison

How do the four major US regions compare on key economic indicators? These averages cover all cities in our dataset within each region.

Northeast

Cities 238
Avg Income $92,295
Avg Rent $1,642
Avg Home Value $432,349
Rent-to-Income 22.7%
Unemployment 6.1%

South

Cities 665
Avg Income $82,449
Avg Rent $1,491
Avg Home Value $327,984
Rent-to-Income 22.7%
Unemployment 5.0%

Midwest

Cities 399
Avg Income $81,497
Avg Rent $1,213
Avg Home Value $253,508
Rent-to-Income 18.8%
Unemployment 4.8%

West

Cities 555
Avg Income $99,129
Avg Rent $1,857
Avg Home Value $652,678
Rent-to-Income 23%
Unemployment 5.5%

Cost of Living by City Size

Larger cities tend to have higher costs but also higher incomes. Here is how the numbers break down across five population tiers.

City Size Count Avg Income Avg Rent Avg Home Value Rent-to-Income
Major City (500K+) 37 $77,148 $1,491 $433,286 23.4%
Large City (200K-500K) 88 $78,487 $1,498 $395,959 23.2%
Mid-Size City (100K-200K) 217 $82,943 $1,585 $439,327 23.4%
Small City (50K-100K) 529 $88,228 $1,595 $445,324 22.3%
Town (25K-50K) 986 $91,172 $1,544 $408,324 21.3%

Explore Rankings

Each ranking lists the top 50 cities. Click through to see the full table with sortable columns.

About This Data

All figures come from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Rent-to-income ratio is calculated as (median gross rent x 12) / median household income. Only cities with valid income and rent data are included.

Read our full methodologyVerify at data.census.gov